解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Helicobacter pylori infects over 50% of the worldwide population. For eradication, European, Canadian, and American guidelines recommend a regimen consisting of a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin, and metronidazole or amoxicillin dosed twice daily for at least 7 days. When this treatment strategy fails, a complex...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000110489
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sixteen-year-old male presented with symptoms and investigations suggestive of acute myocardial infarction. The patient had suffered from a varicella zoster infection 5 days prior to presentation. Varicella myocarditis was suspected and diagnosed following treatment and positive varicella serology. This case highlig...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000106682
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell therapies hold the potential for suppression, modification, or cure of disease. Several unique challenges have been recognized as this field has developed. Many of these involve considerations of trial design. This paper summarizes the discussion and suggestions constructed during the 8th Cardiovascular Clinical ...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000110483
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To find the true prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed atrial fibrillation (AF) in a population aged 75 years in 2 municipalities in Norway, and to study the use of antithrombotic therapy in this group. METHODS:All 1,117 citizens in Asker and Baerum municipalities in eastern Norway born in 1930 were invited to ...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000107789
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated in 306 patients, mean age 57 +/- 10 years, with diabetes mellitus (202 patients) or hypertension (179 patients) whether microalbuminuria was a significant independent risk factor for the development of new stroke or new myocardial infarction (MI) or death. At 39-month follow-up, new stroke or new MI or...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000105327
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fibrosis in atrial myocardium is a common phenomenon for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Remodeling of connexins was found accompanying with AF. The aim of the study is to investigate whether it is by causing the remodeling of connexin 43 (Cx43) that the fibrosis of atrial muscle plays an important r...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000095501
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The objective of the Coronary Calcification (CC) study was to determine in patients with chronic symptomatic coronary artery disease, if, in addition to standard therapy, nifedipine GITS, relative to placebo, would arrest or slow down the progression of calcium or the development of new atherosclerotic lesions in ...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000095308
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a common entity in female population. Although this is a minor disease, it may cause annoying symptoms that impair quality of life (QOL), and no established therapy for this problem. The aim of this study isto examine whether programmed exercise training by treadmill in female ...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000096952
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, will improve endothelial function in non-diabetic subjects with coronary artery disease, we conducted a prospective study to evaluate the effect of this medication on the brachial artery vasomotor function an...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000096601
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies using transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) report an association of valvular heart disease (VHD) with cerebral infarcts and central neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE). However, TEE cannot be routinely used. AIM:To determine if VHD detected by transthoracic echocardiogra...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000099104
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amiodarone, a highly effective medication for suppressing cardiac rhythm disturbances, may cause pulmonary injury, such as chronic interstitial lung diseases, in 5-15% of the patients who take it. We applied induced sputum (IS), a non-invasive technique, for diagnosing amiodarone-induced pulmonary toxicity. Four patie...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000096782
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of the present study was to examine physician's attitudes and practices toward the use of different lipid-lowering management strategies in patients at increased risk for coronary heart disease (CHD). AIMS/METHODS:An internet-based questionnaire was completed by 78 general internists and family ...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000099066
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis (PAM) is a rare disorder of uncertain etiology and pathogenesis that is characterized by tiny calcium phosphate depositions in lung alveoli. Ectopic organ involvement has been reported infrequently. We hereby present a patient with PAM complicated by severe pleural calcification that ...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000095420
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Mitral regurgitation (MR) is frequently observed in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and is known to convey an adverse prognosis. We sought to clarify the relationship between MR and left ventricular (LV) remodeling, in association with serum C-reactive protein (CRP) elevation. METHODS/...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000099057
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clopidogrel, in combination with acetylsalicylic acid, has become a mainstay of the pharmacological therapy for patients with acute coronary syndromes, especially in those undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). While a series of studies has shown that pre-treatment with a loading dose of clopidogrel 300...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000096988
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:C-reactive protein (CRP) is a well-established inflammation marker associated with cardiovascular risk. However, its relationship with chitotriosidase activity, a novel marker of activated macrophages highly expressed in human atherosclerotic plaques, is unknown. Therefore, we sought to determine if serum ch...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000099099
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Bisoprolol, carvedilol and nebivolol have been shown to be effective in the treatment of heart failure. However, the beta-blocking effects of these drugs have never been compared directly. METHODS:Therefore, we performed a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial in 16 healthy males. Su...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000093060
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Most cases of infective endocarditis are caused by nonenterococcal streptococci. The emergence of strains resistant to penicillin is increasingly recognized worldwide. This study sought to assess the effect of penicillin resistance on presentation and outcome of streptococcal endocarditis. METHODS:...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000091821
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of severe heart failure due to the combined effect of verapamil and enalapril overdose in a patient treated regularly with metoprolol. The patient was dependent for 2 days on glucagon and dopamine infusion but remained oliguric, with deteriorating renal function. Marked improvement in all hemodynami...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000093191
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) appears to be a strong risk marker of mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome. However, little information is available on NT-proBNP as a predictor of long-term serious cardiovascular events beyond that of left ventricular ejection fraction in ...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000092743
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unlike root abscess, fistula formation is quite uncommon in aortic valve endocarditis. In this report, we describe a patient with subacute bicuspid aortic valve endocarditis complicated by aortic insufficiency, mycotic aneurysms of the aortic root and fistulous communication between the aorta and the left atrium and h...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000090203
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coarctation of the aorta commonly presents in infancy as congestive heart failure, or later in childhood as hypertension or as a heart murmur. However, we experienced a unique infant case of isolated coarctation presenting with acute decompensation of a dilated cardiomyopathy, which recovered completely 8 months posto...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000092600
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accessory mitral valve tissue is a rare anomaly of embryologic development of the endocardial cushion and may cause substantial and progressive obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract. Subaortic obstruction resulting from accessory mitral tissue is most likely due to systolic ballooning of the tissue into th...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000091290
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although aortic stiffness plays an important role in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), the influence of aortic stiffness on left ventricular systolic function has not yet been fully evaluated. In the present study, we measured brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), which is a new index of aortic stiffn...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000082472
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combination of oral anticoagulation (OAC) and aspirin was the antithrombotic treatment initially adopted after coronary stenting (PCI-S). Although dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and a thienopyridine subsequently proved safer and more effective, OAC and aspirin combination is still used in patients with an ...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1159/000086918
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Closure of the fibrillating left atrial appendage (LAA) has been recommended during valve surgery to decrease the risk of arterial embolism. However, patients undergoing surgical LAA closure have not systematically been reevaluated for complete LAA obliteration. METHODS AND RESULTS:During a 12-month period,...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000087632
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since recent studies demonstrated an impaired outcome after percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in patients with chronic renal failure but did not address the aetiology of renal failure, we now analysed the outcome of patients with diabetic nephropathy in 721 consecutive patients undergoing PCI. Diabetic nephrop...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000086050
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the frequency and outcomes of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery in patients with a wide spectrum of acute coronary syndromes (ACS). METHODS AND RESULTS:We prospectively enrolled 10,484 ACS patients from 103 hospitals in 25 countries across Europe and the Mediterranean basin. Of the 10,204 pa...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000081851
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed this study in order to compare the immediate and mid-term outcomes of sirolimus-eluting stents (SES) and paclitaxel-eluting stents (PES) in lesions of the unprotected left main coronary artery (LMCA). We assessed 54 patients from 5 centers who had undergone unprotected LMCA stenting (35 SES and 19 PES). T...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000088106
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) may result in right ventricular (RV) pressure overload with a dilated RV which can be diagnosed by two-dimensional echocardiography. METHODS:A retrospective analysis was performed in 190 unselected patients who had acute PE documented by contrast-enhanced spiral computed tomogr...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000084585
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors are used as an adjunct to antiplatelet therapy in percutaneous coronary intervention to reduce postprocedural enzyme elevations. Previous studies have shown a risk for thrombocytopenia that is associated with these agents. We sought to evaluate the incidence and outcomes of glycoprotei...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000081008
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of innovative approaches have been investigated for their value in the early detection of acute ischemia or infarction in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with chest pain suggestive of a cardiac origin. Prior investigations have demonstrated the utility of adding right precordial...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000077912
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Impaired left ventricular diastolic function is a common finding in essential hypertension. METHODS:In order to investigate possible relationships between flow velocity through the mitral valve (E/A; index of left ventricular diastolic function) and 24-hour blood pressure and heart rate variations, 198 pati...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000078149
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) is a new echocardiographic technique employing the Doppler principle to measure the velocity of myocardial segments and other cardiac structures. It is well suited for the measurement of long-axis ventricular function. Impairment of longitudinal myocardial fiber motion is a sensitive marke...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000076694
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ventricular assist devices have emerged as the standard of care in treating end-stage heart failure. Their success in bridging patients to transplantation is well documented. The data supporting their ability to bridge patients to recovery is sparser. However, as technology continues to advance, these devices will off...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000075989
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rosuvastatin (Crestor; licensed to AstraZeneca, Macclesfield, UK from Shionogi, Osaka, Japan) is a new statin with pharmacologic characteristics that translate into selectivity of effect in hepatic cells and enhanced potency in 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibition. It is approved for use at doses...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000070669
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previous study in rabbit hearts demonstrated the feasibility of creating transmyocardial channels by application of temperature-regulated high-frequency (HF) energy. Feasibility of creating non-transmural channels using a transvascular approach was tested in 14 pigs which were followed for 1 h, and 3 and 9 weeks (gr...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000068450
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An anonymous patient perception comprehension and satisfaction questionnaire was sent to 438 patients 1-3 months after they had participated in a clinical cardiovascular trial to examine the level of patient comprehension as perceived by the patient. We compared perceived comprehension in acute (acute myocardial infar...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000069729
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Electrocardiographic (ECG) ST segment elevation lasting 2 or more weeks following Q wave myocardial infarction has been associated with 'ventricular aneurysm' and absence of tissue viability. Regional systolic dysfunction may reflect either viable myocardium or scar. Positron emission-tomographic (PET) imaging ...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000072386
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 50 patients undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty because of chronic angina pectoris, a collateral flow index (CFI) was determined at the start and the end of two 1-min coronary occlusions, randomly accompanied by a resting state or a 3-min dynamic handgrip exercise (DHE). CFI expressing collate...
journal_title:Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000073039
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00